这里包括了我搜集到的部分单词，并且还有几篇优质文章，希望你学习愉快。
英语：）目录：星期(week)月份(month)季节(season)时间(time)国家(country)大洲(Continent)方位(direction)交通工具(transport)饮食(diet)米面及肉类食品水果(fruit)蔬菜(vegetable)零食(snack)饮料(drink)调料(relish)学习用品颜色(color)衣着科目(subject)身体部位(body)亲属(relative)动物(animal)职业(job)公共场所学校(school)房间(room)宇宙天气(weather)运动(sport)乐器(musical instruments)合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。前缀后缀特例：2)-ist(人，名词后缀)：特例：作文：演讲一类：回信一类：待补充……
Monday(星期一)
Tuesday(星期二)
Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)
Friday(星期五)
Saturday(星期六)
Sunday(星期天)
January(一月)
February(二月)
March(三月)
April(四月)
May(五月)
June(六月)
July(七月)
August(八月)
September(九月)
October(十月)
November(十一月)
December(十二月)
spring(春节)
summer(夏天)
autumn(秋天)
winter(冬天)
second(秒)
minute(分)
hour(小时)
day(天)
night(夜)
week(星期)
month(月份)
year(年)
century(世纪)
China(中国)
Japan(日本)
England(英国)
India(印度)
Canada(加拿大)
America / the United States / USA (美国)
Australia(澳大利亚)
Germany(德国)
Russia(俄罗斯)
France(法国)
Asia(亚洲)
Africa(非洲)
America(美洲)
Europe(欧洲)
east(东)
south(南)
west(西)
north(北)
left(左)
right(右)
bike / bicycle(自行车)
bus(公共汽车)
car(小汽车)
jeep(吉普车)
train(火车)
ship(轮船)
plane(飞机)
breakfast(早餐)
lunch(午餐)
supper(晚餐)
dinner(正餐、晚餐)
snack(快餐)
picnic(野餐)
rice(米、米饭)
porridge(粥)
(rice) dumpling(饺子;粽子;汤圆)
noodle【常用复数】(面条)
meat(肉)
beef(牛肉)
mutton(羊肉)
chicken(鸡肉)
egg(鸡蛋)
Apple(苹果)
banana(香蕉)
pear(梨子)
orange(橙子)
strawberry(草莓)
tomato(西红柿)
potato(马铃薯)
carrot(胡萝卜)
cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)
onion(洋葱)
chocolate(巧克力)
hamburger(汉堡包)
cake(蛋糕)
bread(面包)
mooncake(月饼)
ice cream(冰淇淋)
cheese(奶酪)
salad(沙拉)
dessert(甜食)
candy(糖果)
biscuit(饼干)
pie(馅饼)
cheese(干酪;奶酪)
juice(果汁)
milk(牛奶)
tea(茶)
green tea(绿茶)
coffee(咖啡)
butter(黄油)
sauce(酱油)
sugar(糖)
salt(盐)
pen(钢笔)
pencil(铅笔)
eraser(橡皮擦)
ruler(直尺)
knife(小刀)
red 红色(的)
yellow黄色(的)
blue蓝色(的)
green绿色(的)
black黑色(的)
white白色(的)
orange橙黄色(的)
brown棕色(的)
pink粉红色(的)
purple紫色(的)
gray灰色(的)
clothes(衣服)
hat(帽子)
shirt(衬衫)
T-shirt(男衬衫)
coat(外套、上衣)
raincoat(雨衣)
uniform(制服)
skirt(裙子)
dress(裙子、衣服)
trousers(裤子)
pants(裤子)
jeans(牛仔裤)
shorts(短裤)
sock(袜子)
shoe(鞋子)
Chinese(汉语)
math(数学)
English(英语)
history(历史)
geography(地理)
biology(生物)
physics(物理)
chemistry(化学)
P.E.(体育)
head(头)
hair(头发)
neck(脖子)
eye(眼睛)
nose(鼻子)
mouth(嘴巴)
tooth(牙齿)
ear(耳朵)
face(脸)
arm(手臂)
hand(手)
finger(手指)
heart(心)
back(背部)
knee(膝盖)
leg(腿)
foot(脚)
father(父亲)
mother(妈妈)
parents(父母)
grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)
grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)
grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)
brother(哥、弟)
sister(姐、妹)
cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹
husband(丈夫)
妻子(wife)
son(儿子)
daughter(女儿)
uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)
aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)
lion(狮子)
tiger(老虎)
elephant(大象)
camel(骆驼)
cow(奶牛)
pig(猪)
fox(狐狸)
snake(蛇)
duck(鸭子)
chicken(鸡)
hen(母鸡)
bird(小鸟)
rabbit(兔子)
panda(熊猫)
deer(鹿)
giraffe(长颈鹿)
sheep(羊)
fish(鱼)
ant(蚂蚁)
mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)
dog(狗)
cat(猫)
monkey(猴子)
pig(猪)
teacher(老师)
doctor(医生)
nurse(护士)
policeman(男警察)
policewoman(女警察)
reporter(记者)
shop assistant(店员)
bank clerk(银行职员)
waiter(服务员)
scientist(科学家)
student(学生)
farmer(农民)
fisherman(渔夫)
cook(厨师)
barber(理发师)
shop / store(商店)
bank(银行)
hospital(医院)
police station(警察局)
TV station(电视站)
stop(车站)
cinema(电影院)
theater(戏剧院)
hotel(旅馆)
restaurant(餐馆)
factory(工厂)
company(公司)
market(市场)
supermarket(超市)
museum(博物馆)
post office(邮局)
school(学校)
airport(飞机场)
church(教堂)
primary school(小学)
middle school(中学)
junior high school(初中)
senior high school(高中)
university(大学)
Living-room(起居室、客厅)
bedroom(卧室)
bathroom(洗澡房)
kitchen(厨房)
sun(太阳)
moon(月亮)
star(星星)
earth(地球)
sky(天空)
air(空气)
rain(雨)
cloud(云)
wind(风)
snow(雪)
sunny(晴朗的)
rainy(多雨的)
cloudy(多云的、阴天的)
windy(有风的)
snowy(多雪的)
basketball(篮球)
football(足球)
volleyball(排球)
baseball(网球)
tennis(羽毛球)
table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)
drum(鼓)
trumpet(喇叭)
piano(钢琴)
violin(小提琴)
guitar(吉他)
classroom(教室)=class + room，
worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(广泛的)，
downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+ stairs(楼梯)，
friendship(友谊)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船)，
everywhere(各地;到处)= every + where.
homework(家庭作业)=home + work,
housework(家务)=house + work，
southeast(东南部)=south + east，
underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面)，
schoolbag(书包)→school + bag，
homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+ land(土地)，
hometown(家乡)→home(家)+ town(镇)，
basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ ball(球)，
special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜)，
stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站)，
countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+ side(边)，
playground(操场)→play(玩)+ ground(地面)，
toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷)，
toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊状物)，
oversleep(睡过头)→over + sleep，
earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震动)
1)un-(不、非，表否定)：
able(能够……的)→unable(不能的)、
comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、
crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、
pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、
usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、
healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、
happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、
friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、
2)dis-(不、非，表否定)：
advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、
cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、
agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、
like→dislike(不喜欢)、
honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、
play(玩)→display(陈列)
3)im-(不、非，表否定)：
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、
possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
4)re-(又、再、重新)：
review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)
5)inter-(相互、在一起)：
interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)
6)en-(使)
encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)
1)-or / -er(从事某职业的人或某类人)：
actor(演员)
visitor(参观者)
collector(搜集者)
translator(翻译家)
director(主任;主管)
singer(歌手)
teacher(老师)
reader(读者)
writer(作家)
foreigner(外国人)
learner(学习者)
villager(村民)
winner(胜利者)
foreigner(外国人)
owner(所有者;物主)
law(法律)→lawyer(律师)
post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、
draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、
elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、
equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、
cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、
flower(花)
finger(手指)
slipper(拖鞋)
helicopter(直升机)
refrigerator(冰箱)
calculator(计算器)
science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、
art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、
tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、
terrorist(恐怖分子)
3)-tion(表示动作、状态，名词后缀)：
predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、
compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、
invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、
invent(v.发明)→invention(n.发明)
instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)
attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、
describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、
attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、
pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、
donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、
organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、
pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))
4)-ment(表示动作、状态，名词后缀)：
develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、
advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、
entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、
improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、
argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、
state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、
require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、
government(政府)
5)-ture / -ure(名词后缀)
picture(图画)
temperature(温度)
future(将来)
structure(结构;构造)
creature(生物)
pressure(压力)
pleasure(愉快)
6)-th(名词后缀)
true(真实的)→truth(真相)
breath(n.呼吸)
birth(n.出生)
7)-ful(充满，形容词后缀)：
success(成功)→successful(成功的)、
wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、
color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的)、
beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、
care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、
peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、
play→playful(顽皮的)
8)-less(没有、无，形容词后缀)：
care→careless(粗心的)、
help→helpless(无助的)、
home→homeless(无家可归的)
9)-y(表性质，形容词后缀)：
fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、
health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、
sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、
taste(味道;品尝)→tasty(味美可口的)、
luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、
shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)
sleepy(困倦的)
guilty(内疚的;有罪的)
salty(含盐的;咸的)
photography(摄影业)
energy(活力;力量)
10)-al(…的，形容词后缀)：
nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、
nation(国家)→national(国际的)、
person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、
medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、
normal(正常的)、final(最后的)
11)-able(能够…的，形容词后缀)：
comfortable(舒服的)
knowledgeable(知识渊博的)
adjustable(可调整的)
suitable(合适的)
12)-ous(形容词后缀)
delicious(美味的)
nervous(紧张的)
enormous(巨大的)
13)-ern(表…方向的)：
eastern(东方的)
western(西方的)
southern(南方的)
northern(北方的)
14)-ly(形容词或副词后缀)：
作形容词后缀时：lovely(可爱的)
friendly(友好的)
lively(充满活力的)
daily(每日的;日常的)
资料来自：初中英语单词分类大全必背词汇_沪江英语学习网 (hjenglish.com)
At present, many students don’t do any reading after class.
Here are some reasons. First, they have too much homework to do, so they don’t have any time for reading. Second, they don’t have a good habit of reading. Third, they spend most of their free on mobile phones or on the Internet.
As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only increases our knowledge but also improves our abilities. Moreover, reading makes our life more colourful.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us to spend as much time as possible reading books. I read a lot in my spare time. My favourite book is Alice in Wonderland. It is an interesting novel written by an English writer. It tells the story of a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole and goes into a strange world. I’m really interested in her magic experiences. The book is popular with people of all ages.
I hope my school can start a reading club so that we can learn from each other. Teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. They can also give us some advice on what to read.
Books open up a whole new world to everyone. Let’s read together!
Dear Mary,
I'm glad to hear from you.
As a Grade 9 student, I really feel stressed from time to time. I do have some problems. For example, I have so much homework that I have to stay up late every day. As a consequence, I often feel sleepy in class. What’s worse, I hardly have any time for my hobbies.
Whenever I am in great need, my head teacher always comes to help me. She advises me to manage my time better and go to bed earlier. She also guide me on how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies.
My head teacher is the person who has influenced me most. She is always kind and helpful. She cares about all the students. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
All the best,
Li Hua
Dear Jessie,
I’m happy to share my school life with you. I hope my answers will be helpful to you.
For one thing, I feel a little nervous because the exam is so important that I can’t imagine what life will be like if I fail. For another, I feel a bit excited. After that I have a chance to learn more.
However, there are a few problems I have to face. For example, there is always a great deal of homework every day. Sometimes I spend a lot of time working on a maths problem but still can’t work it out. Therefore, I have made full use of spare time to do my homework. If possible, I turn to my teachers and classmates for help.
So, I would like to find some proper ways to make myself feel more relaxed before the exam.
Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Lisa